Think function first

A bathroom, like the kitchen, is one of the hardest-working spaces in the home. It’s both a workstation for preparing to go out into the world and a refuge for resting and recovering from the hectic day. Consider the ages and number of people using the space, what purpose and during what times. For instance, a parents’ ensuite will serve a very different purpose to a young family’s main bathroom that everyone shares, or a powder room used mostly by visitors.

Map the space

Apart from plumbing considerations that will impact where you place showers and bathtubs, you need to think about the tasks you perform in the bathroom and the objects you use most often, ensuring that they are always within arms reach. For example, if you need ample storage would you prefer to have it stored beneath your vanity (so you have to bend each time you get something) or above the sink behind a bathroom mirror or in a built-in shelf? Where will you keep your linen? And what about electrical sockets for hairdryers and shavers?

Know your surfaces

When selecting materials for your bathroom, make sure you’re aware of the inherent qualities and drawbacks for each. For instance shiny floors may not be very slip-resistant whilst natural materials may have a pitted surface that is more slip-resistant, but may also be more likely to collect residue.

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Be careful with lighting

Choosing the correct lighting is critical in the bathroom, where mirrors are present and mood is important and the ability to adjust lighting is helpful when a lot of light is needed or when low light sets the tone for a long, relaxing bath. Consider the appropriate task lighting for sink and shower areas. Daylight is always preferable to give more light and a feeling of space, so try and incorporate windows and skylights into your design as much as possible. Failing that, halogen spots can mimic daylight and provide the most flattering light.

Keep it warm

There’s nothing worse than a cold bathroom, so choose practical, cost-effective heating methods. It is usually necessary to have both an overhead tastic heater and a heated towel rail, as towel rails supply less heat to the surrounding area. Using underfloor heating can make cold surfaces warm and are great for bare feet in winter.

Choose complementing fixtures

Plumbing fixtures are the shining adornment of your sink, bathtub or shower and can stamp the style of your bathroom. There are a plethora of metals, faucet types, and control options available; from taps that turn on with a slight touch, to fixtures that cascade water out in a waterfall.

The key is finding the right balance between appearance and performance and it can be easy to get caught up in how things look and downplay the practical side—including budgetary considerations. The best way to begin selecting these essentials is to visit a bathroom showroom where you can see and try—and ask questions.